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A C-like compiled programming language implemented in Haskell.
## Usage
Note: You must have version 9.0 of the Haskell compiler GHC installed. Otherwise
Cabal will not be able to obtain the necessary dependencies.
It is recommended to use the provided `shell.nix` file to create the proper
environment. Alternatively, you can run the project from the supplied
binaries in the [releases](https://gitea.mregirouard.com/eta357/Windows-12-Compiler/releases)
section.
```shell
cabal run windows12 <input file> out.ll
llc out.ll -o out.s
gcc out.s -o out
./out
```
## Running Tests
```shell
cabal run windows12-qc
```

94
src/QuickCheckTests.hs Normal file
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{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
module Main where
import Test.QuickCheck
import Windows12.Ast
import Windows12.Parser (programP)
import Text.Megaparsec (parse)
import Data.String.Conversions (cs)
import Data.Text
import Data.Text.Internal
import Data.Text.Prettyprint.Doc (pretty)
main :: IO ()
main = quickCheck prop_print_parse
-- Ensure that pretty-printing and parsing are inverses
prop_print_parse :: Program -> Bool
prop_print_parse p = Right p == (parse programP "" (cs (show (pretty p))))
instance Arbitrary Data.Text.Internal.Text where
arbitrary = listOf1 (elements ['a'..'z']) >>= return . Data.Text.pack
instance Arbitrary BinOp where
arbitrary = elements [Add, Sub, Mul, Div, Mod, Eq, Ne, Lt, Gt, Le, Ge, And, Or,
BitAnd, BitOr, BitXor, ShiftL, ShiftR]
instance Arbitrary UnOp where
arbitrary = elements [Neg, Not, BitNot]
instance Arbitrary AssignOp where
arbitrary = elements [BaseAssign, AddAssign, SubAssign, MulAssign, DivAssign,
ModAssign, BitAndAssign, BitOrAssign, BitXorAssign, ShiftLAssign, ShiftRAssign]
instance Arbitrary Expr where
arbitrary = oneof
[ Id <$> arbitrary
, IntLit <$> arbitrary
, UIntLit <$> arbitrary
, FloatLit <$> arbitrary
, StrLit <$> arbitrary
, BoolLit <$> arbitrary
, CharLit <$> arbitrary
, BinOp <$> arbitrary <*> arbitrary <*> arbitrary
, UnOp <$> arbitrary <*> arbitrary
, Call <$> arbitrary <*> arbitrary
, Index <$> arbitrary <*> arbitrary
, Member <$> arbitrary <*> arbitrary
, Cast <$> arbitrary <*> arbitrary
, Sizeof <$> arbitrary
, StructInit <$> arbitrary <*> arbitrary
]
instance Arbitrary Stmt where
arbitrary = oneof
[ Expr <$> arbitrary
, Return <$> arbitrary
, If <$> arbitrary <*> arbitrary <*> arbitrary
, While <$> arbitrary <*> arbitrary
, Assign <$> arbitrary <*> arbitrary <*> arbitrary
, Block <$> arbitrary
, Var <$> arbitrary <*> arbitrary <*> arbitrary
]
-- Massively simplified types: No pointers, void, structs, enums
instance Arbitrary Type where
arbitrary = elements [IntType, UIntType, FloatType, StrType, BoolType,
CharType, PtrType IntType, ArrayType IntType]
instance Arbitrary Bind where
arbitrary = Bind <$> arbitrary <*> arbitrary
instance Arbitrary TLStruct where
arbitrary = Struct <$> arbitrary <*> arbitrary
-- ensure the enum has at least one field
instance Arbitrary TLEnum where
arbitrary = Enum <$> arbitrary <*> listOf1 arbitrary
instance Arbitrary TLFunc where
arbitrary = Func <$> arbitrary <*> arbitrary <*> arbitrary <*> arbitrary
instance Arbitrary TL where
arbitrary = oneof
[ TLStruct <$> arbitrary
, TLEnum <$> arbitrary
, TLFunc <$> arbitrary
]
instance Arbitrary Program where
arbitrary = Program <$> arbitrary <*> arbitrary <*> arbitrary

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@ -192,14 +192,14 @@ instance Pretty Bind where
pretty (Bind n t) = pretty n <+> ":" <+> pretty t
instance Pretty TLStruct where
pretty (Struct n fields) = "struct" <+> pretty n <+> prettyBlock fields
pretty (Struct n fields) = "struct" <+> pretty n <+> prettyFields fields
instance Pretty TLEnum where
pretty (Enum n fields) = "enum" <+> pretty n <+> prettyBlock fields
pretty (Enum n fields) = "enum" <+> pretty n <+> prettyFields fields
instance Pretty TLFunc where
pretty (Func n args ret body) =
pretty n <> parens (hsep (punctuate comma (map pretty args))) <+> "->" <+> pretty ret <+> prettyBlock body
"fn " <> pretty n <> parens (hsep (punctuate comma (map pretty args))) <+> "->" <+> pretty ret <+> prettyBlock body
instance Pretty TL where
pretty (TLStruct s) = pretty s
@ -209,5 +209,8 @@ instance Pretty TL where
instance Pretty Program where
pretty (Program structs enums funcs) = vsep (map pretty structs) <> line <> vsep (map pretty enums) <> line <> vsep (map pretty funcs)
prettyFields :: (Pretty a) => [a] -> Doc ann
prettyFields fields = lbrace <> line <> indent 4 (vsep (punctuate comma (map pretty fields))) <> line <> rbrace
prettyBlock :: (Pretty a) => [a] -> Doc ann
prettyBlock stmts = lbrace <> line <> indent 4 (vsep (map pretty stmts)) <> line <> rbrace

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@ -265,23 +265,18 @@ codegenStmt (TWhile cond body) = mdo
end <- block `named` "end"
return ()
codegenStmt (TAssign BaseAssign l@(t, (TId name)) e) = do
codegenStmt (TAssign BaseAssign l e) = do
op <- codegenExpr e
var <- codegenLVal l
store var 0 op
codegenStmt (TAssign BaseAssign l@((StructType tName), (LTMember ((_, TId sName)) field)) e) = do
op <- codegenExpr e
struct <- codegenLVal l
store struct 0 op
codegenStmt (TAssign AddAssign l@(t, (TId name)) e) = do
codegenStmt (TAssign AddAssign l e) = do
op <- codegenExpr e
var <- codegenLVal l
val <- load var 0
store var 0 =<< add val op
codegenStmt (TAssign SubAssign l@(t, (TId name)) e) = do
codegenStmt (TAssign SubAssign l e) = do
op <- codegenExpr e
var <- codegenLVal l
val <- load var 0

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test/arith.w12 Normal file
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fn factorial(n: int) -> int {
var result: int;
if n == 0 {
result = 1;
} else {
result = n * factorial(n - 1);
}
return result;
}
fn is_positive(n: int) -> bool {
return n > 0;
}
fn main() -> int {
var a: int = 5;
printf("a = %d\n", a);
var b: int = 3;
printf("b = %d\n", b);
var c: int = (a + b) * 2 - 1;
c += factorial(5);
printf("c = %d\n", c);
while c > 0 {
printf("c = %d\n", c);
if c > 50 {
printf("c is greater than 50\n");
} else {
printf("c is less than or equal to 50\n");
}
c -= 16;
}
printf("End result: %d\n", c);
return 0;
}

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test/bad.w12 Normal file
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function test() {}

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test/basic-structs.w12 Normal file
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struct Test {
a: int,
b: char,
}
fn main() -> int {
var t: Test;
t.a = 5;
t.b = 'a';
printf("t.a = %d\n", t.a);
printf("t.b = %c\n", t.b);
t.a += 3;
t.b = 'b';
printf("t.a = %d\n", t.a);
printf("t.b = %c\n", t.b);
return 0;
}

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test/empty.w12 Normal file
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test/fib.w12 Normal file
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fn rec_fib(n: int) -> int {
if n <= 1 {
return n;
}
return rec_fib(n - 1) + rec_fib(n - 2);
}
fn loop_fib(n: int) -> int {
var a: int = 0;
var b: int = 1;
var i: int = 0;
while i < n {
var c: int = a + b;
a = b;
b = c;
i += 1;
}
return a;
}
fn main() -> int {
var n: int = 20;
var rec_result: int = rec_fib(n);
var loop_result: int = loop_fib(n);
printf("Fibonacci of %d via recursion is %d\n", n, rec_result);
printf("Fibonacci of %d via loop is %d\n", n, loop_result);
if rec_result == loop_result {
printf("Results match\n");
} else {
printf("Results do not match\n");
}
return 0;
}

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test/functions.w12 Normal file
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fn mult3(a: int, b: int, c: int) -> int {
return a * b * c;
}
fn loop_test() -> int {
var i: int = 0;
var result: int = 0;
while i < 10 {
printf("i = %d\n", i);
result += i;
i += 1;
}
return result;
}
fn main() -> int {
var a: int = 5;
var b: int = 3;
var c: int = 2;
var result: int = mult3(a, b, c);
printf("Result: %d\n", result);
result = loop_test();
printf("Result: %d\n", result);
return 0;
}

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@ -92,3 +92,36 @@ executable windows12
-- Base language which the package is written in.
default-language: Haskell2010
executable windows12-qc
-- Import common warning flags.
import: warnings
-- .hs or .lhs file containing the Main module.
main-is: QuickCheckTests.hs
-- Modules included in this executable, other than Main.
other-modules:
Windows12.Ast
Windows12.Lexer
Windows12.Parser
-- LANGUAGE extensions used by modules in this package.
-- other-extensions:
-- Other library packages from which modules are imported.
build-depends:
base >= 4.15.1 && < 4.16,
megaparsec >= 9.6.1 && < 9.7,
text >= 1.2.5 && < 1.3,
parser-combinators >= 1.3.0 && < 1.4,
prettyprinter >= 1.5.1 && < 1.6,
string-conversions >= 0.4.0 && < 0.5,
mtl >= 2.2.2 && < 2.3,
QuickCheck >= 2.14.2 && < 2.15,
-- Directories containing source files.
hs-source-dirs: src
-- Base language which the package is written in.
default-language: Haskell2010